[主　　类]补虚药[亚　　类]补气药[药　　名]黄芪[拼　　音]huangqi[别　　名]关芪、正芪、北芪、黄耆或东北黄耆[拉丁名称]Astragalusmembranaceus[英文名称]Huang-Qi[药用部位]本品为蝶形科植物膜荚黄芪的干燥根。[采　　制]春、秋二季采挖根部,除去根头部及须根,去净泥土晒干。[亚　　种]湿地黄芪红花岩黄芪红花岩黄芪华黄芪西康岩黄芪湿地黄芪山岩黄芪太白岩黄芪伊宁黄芪拟蚕豆岩黄芪锡金岩黄芪坚岸黄芪单体蕊黄芪蒙古黄芪锡金岩黄芪滇岩黄芪滇西北黄芪棱果黄芪炙黄芪东俄洛黄芪多序岩黄芪黄花岩黄芪[性味归经]甘,微温,归肺、脾经.补脾益气,固表止汗,利尿消肿,排脓[功　　效]利水消肿（治风水浮肿）消肿生肌（治痈疮肿痛疮疡溃后久不收敛）补气升阳（治脾肺气虚证中气下陷证）固表止汗（治气虚自汗等）[产　　地]河北山西内蒙黑龙江吉林甘肃[组　　方]抗衰老片（复方羊红膻片）胸珍片冠心苏合片三参降脂液舒心糖桨活力源口服液黄芪生脉饮三参降脂液参芪二仙片牛黄降压片牛黄降压丸脑络通胶囊复方胎盘片归芪片健身药酒复方首乌补液当归补血精灵芝桂圆精养血口服液保儿康糖浆五加参归芪精北芪蜂王精阿胶当归糖浆产后康膏健儿膏阿胶当归精（阿胶当归糖浆）[有效成分]黄芪甙毛蕊异黄甙-7-氧-b-D-葡萄糖苷毛蕊异黄甙毛蕊异黄甙-7-氧-b-D-葡萄糖苷-60-氧-丙二酸盐芒柄花甙（6aR,11aR）-3羟-9，10-二甲基氧紫檀-3-O-b-D-葡萄糖苷（3R）-7,2’-dihydroxy-3’,4’-dimethoxyisoflavan-7-O-b-D-glucoside芒柄花黄素-7-氧-b-D-葡萄糖苷-60-氧-丙二酸盐芒柄花黄素（6aR,11aR）-3-hydroxy-9,10-dimethoxypterocarpan（3R）-7,2’-dihydroxy-3’,4’-dimethoxyisoflavanastrapterocarpanglucoside-6”-O-malonateastraisoflavanglucoside-6”-O-malonate[参考文献]MechanismofinhibitionofHIV-1infectioninvitrobypurifiedextractofPrunellavulgaris.FractionatedextractofAstragalusmembranaceus,aChinesemedicinalherb,potentiatesLAKcellcytotoxicitygeneratedbyalowdoseofrecombinantinterleukin-2.StudiesonpharmacologicaljunctionsofhairyrootofAstragalusmembranaceusProgressofexperimentalpharmacologicstudyontheeffectofAstragausonthecardiacvascularsystemInfluenceofflavonoidofAstragalusmembranaceus'sstemandleavesonthefunctionofcellmediatedimmunityinmiceEffectsofAstragalosideintreatingmyocardialinjuryandmyocardialSarco/EndoplasmicCa（2+）-ATPaseofviralmyocarditismiceMessengerRNAexpressionsofvasopressinsystemandaquaporin-2inadriamycin-inducednephroticratsandeffectsofastragalusmembranaceus.ProtectiveeffectofAstragalusmembranaceus（Fisch.）Bge.AndHedysarumpolybotrysHand.-Mazz.OnexperimentalmodelofcerebralischemiainratsExperimentalstudyontreatmentofviralmyocarditisinmicebyintegratedtraditionalChineseandWesternMedicineInhibitoryeffectsofastragaliradix,crudedruginOrientalmedicinesonlipidperoxidationandproteinoxidativemodificationofmousebrainhomogenatebycopper.Mechanismsofthetherapeuticeffectofastragalusmembranaceusonsodiumandwaterretentioninexperimentalheartfailure.RAPDanalysesincolonialandancestralpopulationsofCapsellabursa-pastorisL.MedBrassicaceaeAnovelsemi-quinonechalconesharingapyrroleringC-glycosidefromCarthamustinctoriusE?ectsofwater-de?citonlipidsofsa?oweraerialpartsAlkanediolsfromflowerpetalsofCarthamustinctoriusEffectofjianyanlingonserumlipids,apoproteinandlipoprotein-aEffectofAstragalusmembranaceusonerythrocytesodiumcontentandsodiumtransportinthecoronaryheartdiseasePreliminarystudyoftraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentofminimalbraindysfunction analysisof100casesPreliminarystudyoftraditionalChinesemedicinetreatmentofminimalbraindysfunction analysisof100casesImmunerestorationoflocalxenogeneicgraft-versus-hostreactionincancerpatientsinvitroandreversalofcyclophosphamide-inducedimmunesuppressionintheratinvivobyfractionatedAstragalusmembranaceusEffectsofAstragalusmembranaceusonleftventricularfunctionandoxygenfreeradicalinacutemyocardialinfarctionpatientsandmechanismofitscardiotonicactionEffectofAstragalusmembranaceusonT-lymphocytesubsetsinpatientswithviralmyocarditisClinicalobservationonthetreatmentofischemicheartdiseasewithAstragalusmembranaceusNon-surgicaltreatmentofsmallcelllungcancerwithchemo-radio-immunotherapyandtraditionalChinesemedicineActionofAstragalusmembranaceusonleftventricularfunctionofanginapectorisClinicalstudyofbaoyuandahuangdecoctioninthetreatmentofchronicrenalfailureClinicalandexperimentalstudyonyi-gan-ninggranuleintreatingchronichepatitisBClinicalandexperimentalstudyonshen-qiinjectionwithchemotherapyinthetreatmentofmalignanttumorofdigestivetractEffectoffu-zhengqu-xieongastricdiseaseinfectedwithCampylobacterpyloridisPrimaryresearchontheclinicalsignificanceofventricularlatepotentials（VLPs）,andtheimpactofmexiletine,lidocaineandAstragalusmembranaceusonVLPsClinicalandexperimentalstudyoftheeffectofkangerxin-IonviralmyocarditisViraletiologyofchroniccervicitisanditstherapeuticresponsetoarecombinantinterferon.InfluenceofAstragalusmembranaceus（AM）polysaccharideFBonimmunologicfunctionofhumanperipherybloodlymphocytePharmacologiceffectsofcodonopsispilosula-astragalusinjectioninthetreatmentofCHDpatients.Changesinproteinuria,renalfunctionandimmunityaftertreatmentwithinjectionsofasolutionofAstragalusmembranaceusSynergismofAstragalusmembranaceuswithinterferoninthetreatmentofcervicalerosionandtheirantiviralactivitiesImmunerestorationand/oraugmentationoflocalgraftversushostreactionbytraditionalChinesemedicinalherbs.Acomparisonofcompositusyiqihuoxue.HuangQi（AstragalusmonogholicusBunge）anddaidzeinonacutemountainsickness（author'stransl）TheeffectofastragalusonthefunctionalstatusoftheliverinpatientswithchroniccirculatoryinsufficiencyAclinicalstudyonthetreatmentofacuteupperdigestivetracthemorrhagewithwen-shedecoctionOnthepharmacognosyofAstragalusmembranaceusTish（Bge）Onthenatureofseleniumtoxicityandcarcinostaticactivity.Chinesemedicinalherbsmodulatemutagenesis,DNAbindingandmetabolismofaflatoxinB1.Toxicosisinpigsfedselenium-accumulatingAstragalusplantspeciesorsodiumselenateEffectsofcapitalizedwilfordii,angelicaandastragalusonglomerularpermeabilityinratswithminimalchangenephropathySwainsoninetoxicosismimicslectinhistochemistryofmannosidosis.Botanicaloriginsofhuangqi（Astragalusspp.）producedinSichuanProcessforproducinginterferoninducersPolysaccharidecontainingpharmaceuticalcompositionforincreasingtheimmunefunctionTheprotectiveeffectsoftraditionalChinesemedicineprescription,han-dan-gan-le,onCCl4-inducedliverfibrosisinrats.SEABUCKTHORNSEEDOILCycloartanetriterpeneglycosidesfromthehairyrootculturesofAstragalusmembranaceus.IsolationandidentificationofchemicalconstituentsofAstragalusrootRecentdevelopmentofchemicalstudiesonsomemedicinalplantsofAstragalussppChemicalconstituentsoftheseedoilofAstragaluscomplanatusR.BrownQuantitativedeterminationofastragalosideAinAstragalusmembranaceusStudyonthebiologicallyactiveconstituentsofAstragalusmembranaceusConstituentsofSichuanastragalusPreliminarystudiesofsomespeciesofAstragalusonflavonoidcontentBiochemicaldifferencesbetweenseleniumaccumulatorandnon-accumulatorAstragalusspecies.MethodofisolatingsoyasaponinsSulphorhodamineBassayformeasuringproliferationofapigmentedmelanocytecelllineanditsapplicationtotheevaluationofcrudedrugsusedinthetreatmentofvitiligo.StudiesonchemicalconstituentsandimmunologicalfunctionactivityofhairyrootofAstragalusmembranaceus.Regulationofthefibrinolyticpotentialofculturedhumanumbilicalveinendothelialcells astragalosideIVdownregulatesplasminogenactivatorinhibitor-1andupregulatestissue-typeplasminogenactivatorexpression.EffectofAstragalusmembranaceusonCa2+influxandcoxsackievirusB3RNAreplicationinculturedneonatalratheartcellsEffectsofshi-ka-ronandChineseherbsinmicetreatedwithanti-tumoragentmitomycinCTheinvitropotentiationofLAKcellcytotoxicityincancerandaidspatientsinducedbyF3--afractionatedextractofAstragalusmembranaceusMemory-improvingeffectofaqueousextractofAstragalusmembranaceus（Fisch.）Bge.AstragalusmembranaceusandPolygonummultiflorumprotectratheartmitochondriaagainstlipidperoxidation.EffectofAstragalusmembranaceusoncardiovascularsystemPositivemodulatingactionofshengmaisanwithAstragalusmembranaceusonanti-tumoractivityofLAKcellsEffectofAstragalanonsecretionoftumornecrosisfactorsinhumanperipheralbloodmononuclearcellsAstragalusmembranaceusstimulateshumanspermmotilityinvitro.Phytochemicalspotentiateinterleukin-2generatedlymphokine-activatedkillercellcytotoxicityagainstmurinerenalcellcarcinoma.EffectsofAstragalusmembranaceusandTripterygiumhypoglancumonnaturalkillercellactivityofperipheralbloodmononuclearinsystemiclupuserythematosusPhytochemicalspotentiateinterleukin-2generatedlymphokine-activatedkillercellcytotoxicityagainstmurinerenalcellcarcinoma.ChinesemedicinalherbsreversemacrophagesuppressioninducedbyurologicaltumorsF3,afractionatedextractofAstragalusmembranaceus,potentiateslymphokine-activatedkillercellcytotoxicitygeneratedbylow-doserecombinantinterleukin-2Influenceofyang-restoringherbmedicinesuponmetabolismofthyroidhormoneinnormalratsandadrugadministrationscheduleEnhancingeffectofantitumorpolysaccharidefromAstragalusorRadixhedysarumonC3cleavageproductionofmacrophagesinmice.ProtectiveeffectofAstragaluspolysaccharideonribonucleasesandtheribonucleaseinhibitorsystemAdvancesinimmuno-pharmacologicalstudiesonAstragalusmembranaceusEffectsofcodonopsispilosula-astragalusinjectiononplateletaggregationandactivityofPGI2-likesubstance.EffectsofCodonopsispilosulae-AstragalusinjectiononsuperficialactivityandultrastructureofplateletsEffectsofCodonopsispilosular-AstragalusinjectiononthecyclicnucleotidelevelsandphosphodiesteraseactivityinplateletsEffectofpHonhemolyticactivityandstabilityofAstragalusmembranaceusinjectionPreliminaryobservationsontheeffectsoftheChinesemedicinalherbsAstragalusmembranaceusandLigustrumlucidumonlymphocyteblastogenicresponses.HypotensiveprincipleofAstragalusandHedysarumroots.ImmunomodulatorypolysaccharidefractionsfromAstragalusplantsClinicalandexperimentalstudiesofcoronaryheartdiseasetreatedwithyi-qihuo-xueinjection.Myocardialprotectionagainstischaemia-reperfusioninjurybyaPolygonummultiflorumextractsupplemented'Dang-Guidecoctionforenrichingblood',acompoundformulation,exvivo.ExperimentalstudiesontheeffectsofdangguibuxuedecoctiononIL-2productionofblood-deficientmiceEffectsofthecombinationofAstragalusmembranaceus（Fisch.）Bge.（AM）,Angelicasinensis（Oliv.）Diels（TAS）,CyperusrotundusL.（CR）,LigusticumchuangxiongHort（LC）andPeaoniaveitchiilynch（PV）onthehemorheologicalchangesin"bloodstagnating"ratsPreventionofhypoxicpulmonaryhypertensionwith"qi-xue"injectionSpecies Astragalusmembranaceus（http //ukcrop.net）AntidotaleffectofglucosideextractedfromAstragalusmembranaceusondimethoateintoxicationinguineapigs.ComparisonofeffectofAstragalusmembranaceusandhuoxuefangonthromboxane,prostacyclinandadenosinecyclicmonophosphateincerebralreperfusioninjuryinrabbitsExtractofastragalusmembranaceusandligustrumlucidumdoesnotpreventcyclophosphamide-inducedmyelosuppression.TheinhibitoryeffectofastragalusmembranaceusoncoxsackieB-3virusRNAreplication.EffectsofcompoundinjectionofPyrolarotundifoliaLandAstragalusmembranaceusBgeonexperimentalguineapigs'gentamicinototoxicity.ChangesofintestinalflorainsenilemousemodelsandtheantagonisticactivityoftherootofAstragalusmembraceus（Fisch）BgeChinesemedicinalherbsinhibitgrowthofmurinerenalcellcarcinoma.EffectandmechanismofAstragalusmembranaceusoncoxsackieB3virusRNAinmiceEffectofAstragalusmembranaceusonelectrophysiologicalactivitiesofacuteexperimentalCoxsackieB3viralmyocarditisinmiceEffectofimprovingmemoryandinhibitingacetylcholinesteraseactivitybyinvigorating-qiandwarming-yangrecipeEffectsofexerciseinthegrowingstageinmiceandofAstragalusmembranaceusonimmunefunctionsEffectofAstragalusmembranaceusonmyoelectricactivityofsmallintestineExperimentalstudyonyiqi-huoxuetherapyofliverfibrosisEffectsofmixtureofAstragalusmembranaceus,FructusLigustrilucidiandEcliptaprostrataonimmunefunctioninmiceInotropicactionofAstragalusmembranaceusBge.SaponinsanditspossiblemechanismTheeffectofAstragaluspolysaccharideonendotoxin-inducedtoxicityinmiceEffectofradixAstragalusonthecontentsofcollagenintheaortaandlungofoldratsThecombinedmodulatingeffectsofceriumnitratewithcertainChinesetraditionaldrugsonalteredcell-mediatedimmunitiesinscaldmiceEffectofastragalusmembranaceusonelectricactivitiesofculturedratbeatingheartcellsinfectedwithCoxsackieB-2virus.Hepatoprotectiveeffectsofastraglusroot.EnhancementoftheimmuneresponseinmicebyAstragalusmembranaceusextracts.Anexperimentalstudyontheanti-senilityeffectsofshouxingbuzhiExperimentalstudyofqideficiencysyndromeandCodonopsispillosulaeandAstragalusinjectionontheimmuneresponseinmiceImmunotherapywithChinesemedicinalherbs.II.Reversalofcyclophosphamide-inducedimmunesuppressionbyadministrationoffractionatedAstragalusmembranaceusinvivo.EffectsofCrataeguspinnatifidae,AstragalusmemoranaceusandAcanthopanaxsenticosusoncholesterolmetabolismintheguineapigPharmacologicalactionofAstragalusmembranaceusonthecentralnervoussysteminmiceLiver-protectiveeffectoftocopherolacetateandselenium-containingpreparationsintetracyclineantibioticlesionsoftheliverEffectsofAstragalusmembranaceusonenhancementofmousenaturalkillercellactivityPreliminaryobservationonthetherapeuticeffectofAstragalusmembranaceusinexperimentalanti-glomerularbasementmembranenephritisinrabbitsInvitroeffectofAstragalusmongholicusonactivityofcyclicnucleotidephosphodiesterases（cAMP-PDE）inliverandspleencellsofmiceEffectofAstragaluspolysaccharidesonphagocyticfunctioninmice（author'stransl）ApharmacologicalstudyonAstragalusmembranceousroot--effectontheirritablestateinrats（author'stransl）DetectionreportonnoxiouselementsinRadixastragliDeterminationofastragalosideIVinradixAstragalibyHPLCwithevaporativelightscatteringdetectorChemicalanalysisofRadixAstragali（Huangqi）inChina acomparisonwithitsadulterantsandseasonalvariations.Determinationof6isoflavonoidsinthehairyrootculturesofAstragalusmembranaceusbyHPLCEffectsofherbalpreparationEquiguardonhormone-responsiveandhormone-refractoryprostatecarcinomacells mechanisticstudies.DeterminationofastragalosideIVinRadixastragali（Astragalusmembranaceusvar.monghulicus）usinghigh-performanceliquidchromatographywithevaporativelight-scatteringdetection.AstudyonprocessingoftherootofAstragalusmembranaceusBge.ByHPLCClinicalandexperimentalstudiesofeffectsofhuayudecoctiononscavengingfreeradicalsExperimentalstudyoneffectsof18kindsofChineseherbalmedicineforsynthesisofthromboxaneA2andPGI2CallusinductionandplantregenerationfromhypocotylexplantsoftheforagelegumeAstragalusadsurgensCompetitionforAstragalussinicusrootnoduleinfectionbetweenitsnativemicrosymbiontRhizobiumhuakuiibv.RengeB3andRhizobiumsp.ACMP18strain,speci?cforAstragaluscicerEffectofinjectionofastragalusmembranaceusonthedeformabilityofredbloodcellsEffectsofcomplexprescriptionHuangQi（CPHQ）onlifespaninDrosophilamelanogaster.ImmunomodulatingactivityofChinesemedicinalherbsandoldenlandiadiffusainparticularInfluenceoftwolegumespeciesonhyphalproductionandactivityoftwoarbuscularmycorrhizalfungiLiquidchromatographyCelectrosprayionizationmassspectrometrystudyoftheflavonoidsoftherootsofAstragalusmongholicusandA.membranaceusMorphologyandGeneralCharacteristicsofPhagesSpecificforAstragaluscicerRhizobiaMycorrhizalstatusoftheendangeredspeciesAstragalusapplegateiPeckasdeterminedfromasoilbioassayNumericalAnalysisofAstragaluscicerMicrosymbiontsPlantregenerationfromcallusprotoplastsoftheforagelegumeAstragalusadsurgensPall.PreparativeisolationandpurificationofcalycosinfromAstragalusmembranaceusBge.Var.mongholicus（Bge.）Hsiaobyhigh-speedcounter-currentchromatographyTheeffectoftheChinesemedicalherbsAstragalusmembranaceusandAngelicasinensison3kindsofexperimentalnephritisRenodulationandcharacterizationofRhizobiumisolatesfromcicermilkvetch（AstragaluscicerL.）SpeciesidentificationofRadixAstragali（Huangqi）byDNAsequenceofits5S-rRNAspacerdomainTwotriglycosidictriterpeneastragalosidesfromhairyrootculturesofAstragalusmembranaceusClinicalandexperimentalstudyoninhibitoryeffectofsanhuangmixtureonplateletaggregation